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When was the last time you had a comprehensive exam? If it's been more than a year, then it's likely time
Ophthalmology is a medical field that diagnoses, manages, and treats various eye and vision conditions. W
If you suffer from high blood sugar or diabetes, you may use insulin or another type of medication to man
Good eyesight is something that should never be taken for granted. Your eyes allow you to take in the won
Before having any kind of major medical procedure, it's understandable to have questions or concerns. Get
If you suffer from high blood sugar or diabetes, you may use insulin or another type of medication to manage your health. You may also eat right to lower your blood sugar levels. But if you suddenly experience problems with your vision, such as floaters and cobweb-like structures, see an optometrist immediately. You may have diabetic retinopathy. Learn more about diabetic retinopathy and why you need to consult an optometrist about it below.
What Exactly Is Diabetic Retinopathy?
People who suffer from diabetes of any type or kind may become susceptible to diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when the blood sugar levels in your blood become high enough to change the blood vessels in your retinas. Because diabetic retinopathy doesn't always show symptoms once it begins, the condition can silently become severe enough to cause vision loss.
Each eye contains a light-receiving tissue called the retina. The retina directs light to the back of your eye. The back of your eye contains a large sensory nerve called the optic nerve, which controls your central vision and your ability to see images in fine detail. If the retina becomes damaged, your central vision will become compromised.
Diabetes damages the retina by blocking its blood supply. The blocked vessels eventually leak blood into the back of your eye. In order to compensate for the loss of healthy blood vessels, your retina makes extra blood vessels. The extra blood vessels will also bleed or leak into the back of your eye.
Diabetes retinopathy doesn't heal by itself. Without prompt eye treatment, diabetic retinopathy can cause permanent blindness.
How Can an Optometrist Treat Retinopathy?
An optometrist may need more information from you and your doctor before they treat your vision problems. Although all diabetes conditions can cause diabetic retinopathy, it's important to know which type of diabetes you fall under. The type of medications you take for your diabetes may affect how well your eye treatments work for your vision problem.
After an optometrist learns more about your diabetes, they can move ahead with your eye treatments. If your diabetic retinopathy is in the earliest stages, an eye doctor will simply monitor your vision with periodic comprehensive eye exams. The exams may be two to four months apart, depending on the optometrist you choose for treatment.
In addition, an optometrist may need to refer or send you to an ophthalmologist for additional care. An ophthalmologist can surgically repair the blood vessels and retinas in your eyes if they need to do so. An optometrist will inform you about eye surgery during your initial exam.
You can find the information you need about diabetic retinopathy and vision loss by contacting an eye doctor today.
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